The Democratic Party gathered in Philadelphia on Thursday for the fourth night time of its conference, and CNN’s Reality Check Team put the audio system’ statements and assertions to the check.
The group of reporters, researchers and editors throughout CNN listened all through the speeches and chosen key statements, score them true; principally true; true, however deceptive; false; or it is difficult.
Clinton on Trump
Reality Check: Clinton on Trump’s ‘I alone can repair it’ declare
By Ali Foreman, CNN
Accepting her nomination for president, Hillary Clinton warned towards supporting Donald Trump — urging voters to not “believe anyone who says, ‘I alone can fix it.'” She quoted Trump’s line from his acceptance speech at the Republican National Convention final week, including that it “should set off alarm bells for all us.”
Clinton emphasised the teamwork facet she believes the presidency requires, asking, “Isn’t he forgetting troops on the front lines. Police officers and firefighters who run toward danger. Doctors and nurses who care for us … He’s forgetting every last one of us. Americans don’t say, ‘I alone can fix it.’ We say, ‘We’ll fix it together.'”
While Clinton’s quote could also be right — Trump did say “I alone can fix it” — she took his remarks out of context. In that portion of his speech, Trump started by as soon as once more addressing Clinton’s e mail server scandal and commented that the FBI’s lack of legal motion towards Clinton indicated “that corruption has reached a level like never before.” He said that his perspective made him the solely individual able to stopping highly effective politicians — like Clinton — from profiting from “people that cannot defend themselves.”
Trump’s full assertion on being the just one capable of repair this technique included: “Nobody knows the system better than me, which is why I alone can fix it. I have seen firsthand how the system is rigged against our citizens, just like it was rigged against Bernie Sanders.”
Notably, the “I and only I” rhetoric shouldn’t be new for Trump — he has steadily claimed he alone can remedy America’s issues. But in the context of his conference speech, by which he references his perspective on Clinton’s alleged corruption, we fee Clinton’s declare true, however deceptive.
Response to Dallas shootings
Reality Check: Clinton on Dallas police recruitment
By Kate Grise, CNN
Clinton applauded the Dallas group’s response to its police chief’s name for individuals to step up and be a part of the police drive to make a distinction after the deadly shootings of 5 cops.
“Police Chief David Brown asked the community to support his force, maybe even join them,” she stated. “And you know how the community responded? Nearly 500 people applied in just 12 days. That’s how Americans answer when the call for help goes out.”
After the July 7 capturing, Dallas Police Chief David Brown referred to as protesters to “serve your communities.”
“We’re hiring. Get off that protest line and put an application in,” he stated. “We’ll put you in your neighborhood, and we will help you resolve some of the problems you’re protesting about.”
As CNN has reported, the division acquired 467 purposes from July eight to July 20. That was a 344 % improve from the similar dates in June. One-hundred and thirty-six purposes have been acquired from June eight to June 20.
While her quantity is a hair excessive, we price Clinton’s declare true.
Economy
Reality Check: Clinton on financial system
By Tami Luhby, CNNMoney
Clinton praised President Barack Obama and Vice President Joe Biden for turning round America’s financial fortunes.
“Our economy is so much stronger than when they took office. Nearly 15 million new private-sector jobs. Twenty million more Americans with health insurance. And an auto industry that just had its best year ever. That’s real progress,” she stated.
When Obama took workplace in January 2009, the nation was in the midst of the deepest financial downturn since the Great Depression. Over the course of his administration, the financial system has grown 2 % a yr. It’s not spectacular progress, however the financial system is definitely stronger than throughout the recession. We price that declare as true.
The nation has added 14.eight million personal-sector jobs between the low level of February 2010 and June 2016, in response to Bureau of Labor Statistics knowledge. But should you look over Obama’s two phrases, the nation is up solely 9.eight million jobs. We fee that declare as true, however deceptive.
Health Secretary Sylvia Burwell stated in May that 20 million extra individuals have protection now because of Obama’s signature well being reform law. It consists of each individuals who have gained protection on the Obamacare exchanges and thru Medicaid enlargement, in addition to younger adults who’ve been capable of keep on their mother and father’ plans till they flip 26. We price that declare as true.
The auto business bought extra automobiles and vans in 2015 than ever earlier than. We fee that clam as true.
Trump and Atlantic City
Reality Check: Clinton on Trump’s Atlantic City contractors
By Sonam Vashi, CNN
Clinton attacked Trump’s report, saying, “In Atlantic City, 60 miles from here, you will find contractors and small businesses who lost everything because Donald Trump refused to pay his bills.”
CNN reported on this declare final month.
In June, each USA Today and The Wall Street Journal revealed investigations on this topic, reporting that Trump’s corporations face a whole lot of claims that the businessman has not paid contractors — together with waiters, painters, a banking agency and extra.
USA Today checked out 60 lawsuits and greater than 200 mechanic’s liens, and interviewed companies like an Atlantic City cupboard builder who claimed that the Trump Organization didn’t pay greater than $80,000 owed to him, which began the closure of the builder’s enterprise. Hundreds of different contractors in the 1980s made comparable claims. Additionally, the investigation discovered 21 citations towards the now-defunct Trump Plaza for violations of the Fair Labor Standards Act in the similar metropolis.
The Wall Street Journal cited a properly-recognized controversy the place contractors on Trump’s Taj Mahal on line casino have been advised by the group that they need to agree to simply accept “less than full payment or risk becoming unsecured creditors in bankruptcy court,” the paper reported. A yr later, the Taj Mahal Casino went bankrupt.
In response to the stories, Trump informed USA Today in an interview that he solely stiffs or shorts payments if the work is unsatisfactory, and he advised the Journal that he pays “thousands of bills on time.”
These are simply instances in Atlantic City, however each investigations cite examples in different cities akin to Miami as properly.
Based on the reporting of those two information retailers, we fee Clinton’s declare as true.
Wages
Reality Check: Income progress
By Tami Luhby, CNNMoney
Katie McGinty, who’s operating for Senate from Pennsylvania, stated that when she was rising up, arduous work meant success, however immediately that deal is off the desk.
“Middle-class families aren’t making a dime, in real terms, more than they were two decades ago. But we know costs have been going through the roof.” she stated.
Whether that is true or not is dependent upon your time-frame.
The most up-to-date census knowledge is from 2014, when median family revenue was $53,657. That’s up 5.2 % from 1994, when it was $51,zero06.
However, for those who take a look at 20 years in the past from immediately — or 1996 — median revenue was $53,345. While technically that is fairly a couple of dimes greater, it’s primarily flat.
McGinty is echoing a standard chorus that wages have been stagnant in recent times. It’s true that median revenue continues to be decrease than its pre-Great Recession degree peak of $57,357 in 2007.
Median revenue, nevertheless, has risen over the previous yr or two, in line with estimates from Sentier Research, which was based by two former Census Bureau staff. By June 2016, it had risen to $57,206.
While their knowledge does not return 20 years, it helps McGinty’s assertion that median revenue has been flat over the long run. Sentier estimates the typical family earned $57,826 in June 2000, the earliest month they checked out.
As for prices, Americans are paying extra for a lot of issues. CNNMoney in contrast the worth of tuition, housing, Big Macs and film tickets between 1995 and 2013 and located all had risen (on an inflation-adjusted foundation) whereas median revenue remained the similar.
We price McGinty’s declare principally true. While median revenue rose 5.2 % between 1994 and 2014, it is roughly the similar because it was in 1996, in accordance with census knowledge. And Sentier Research discovered that median revenue in June 2016 is roughly the similar because it was in 2000. And it is true prices for a lot of issues have risen since then.
Reality Check: LA’s minimal wage
By Chip Grabow, CNN
Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti targeted on the challenges confronted by America’s cities. Garcetti touted his metropolis’s motion on elevating the minimal wage: “In Los Angeles, we saw too many Americans living in poverty, so we became the biggest city in America to raise the minimum wage to $15, inspiring other cities and states to follow.”
In June 2015, Garcetti did certainly signal into law a invoice that raises LA’s minimal wage from $9 an hour to $15. But the improve is being phased in over a 5-yr interval. As of July of this yr, LA’s minimal wage has solely risen to $10.50 an hour.
Other cities additionally handed measures to boost the minimal wage, together with San Francisco, San Diego, Chicago and Seattle. Seattle did so in 2013, earlier than Los Angeles did, and its $15 fee will probably be carried out sooner, by 2018.
New York City, the nation’s largest by inhabitants, will increase its minimal wage to $15 by the finish of 2018 (enterprise with 10 staff or fewer may have an additional yr). The New York state legislature handed an analogous law in March 2016.
While LA was the largest metropolis at the time to enact a minimal wage improve, it isn’t but as much as $15 an hour, as Garcetti implies. Also, different cities like New York will part in the $15 fee prior to LA will.
Verdict: True, however deceptive.
Reality Check: Clinton’s minimal wage place
By Lisa Rose, CNN
Henrietta Ivey, a house care employee from Detroit, praised Clinton as an advocate for a better minimal wage.
“I know she will fight to raise the minimum wage,” Ivey stated. “In Michigan, we are ‘Fighting for 15,’ a $15 minimum wage.”
Clinton has certainly spoken out in help of setting a brand new bar for wages however she has waffled on the quantity of the pay hike. Last November, she informed an viewers at a city corridor in Iowa, “I favor a $12 minimum wage at the federal level.”
Every week after the city corridor, she wrote a tweet with the hashtag #Fightfor15, a hat tip to a grass-roots labor group selling a $15 minimal wage nationwide.
During a CNN debate in April, moderator Wolf Blitzer pressed Clinton to make clear her plans for the federal minimal wage. Clinton stated that she was on board with the Fight for $15 motion however she then outlined some effective print, prompting an prolonged again-and-forth with Bernie Sanders.
“I am sure a lot of people are very surprised to learn that you supported raising the minimum wage to 15 bucks an hour,” Sanders stated.
Clinton defined that her coverage at the federal degree would mirror New York’s current minimal wage improve, which establishes a $15 flooring for staff in the New York City metro space and a $12.50 minimal wage for the remainder of the state, the place the value of dwelling is decrease.
The will increase might be phased in over the subsequent 5 years and there are totally different timetables for employers in the metropolis, suburbs and rural areas. Small companies have a extra staggered schedule than giant corporations. The New York law requires pay statewide to ultimately hit $15 however there isn’t any established timeline but for the improve.
After the debate, a minimal wage “fact check” was posted on Clinton’s web site.
“Hillary Clinton supports a $12 federal minimum wage but believes that the federal minimum is just that, and encourages states, cities, and workers through bargaining to go even higher, including a $15 minimum wage in places where it makes sense,” the publish says.
Ivey appropriately states that Clinton’s platform features a increase for low-wage staff, so our verdict is true, nevertheless it’s necessary to notice that some geographic restrictions apply to her battle for $15.
Colorado’s financial system
Reality Check: John Hickenlooper on Colorado’s financial system
By Sonam Vashi, CNN
Colorado Gov. John Hickenlooper touted Colorado’s financial document. “Today, Denver is the fastest-growing big city in America, and Colorado has the second-strongest economy in the country,” he stated.
Denver is the quickest-rising giant metropolis in the nation, in line with the Census Bureau. Denver had a 2.eight % progress price between 2014 and 2015, including greater than 18,000 individuals.
As for the state’s financial power, Hickenlooper is probably going referring to a 2015 Business Insider rating of the power of state economies, which checked out 2015 unemployment charges, 2014 gross home product knowledge and 2014 wages. Colorado ranked second based mostly on the methodology, simply after North Dakota, as a result of Colorado had the largest enchancment in its housing market and had robust GDP progress.
Business Insider makes use of a considerably broader measure of a state financial system. Looking solely at the state’s GDP, Colorado’s financial system rose at the fourth-quickest fee in the nation, behind California, Oregon and Texas.
Since there are various methods to measure the power of an financial system, and never all will present that Colorado is the second strongest, Hickenlooper’s declare is usually true.
Auto bailout
Reality Check: Granholm on auto bailout
By Tami Luhby and Chris Isidore, CNNMoney
Former Michigan Gov. Jennifer Granholm praised Obama for serving to the auto business in its time of want.
“(Obama) saved the American auto industry. Right, and then that renewed auto industry paid America back in full,” Granholm stated.
That’s not true, truly. When the Treasury Department closed the books on the $45.9 billion bailout of General Motors in December 2013, taxpayers had misplaced greater than $10 billion.
Treasury finally recouped $39 billion via the sale of shares, dividends and mortgage repayments since 2009. But the authorities pumped $49.5 billion into GM to assist it get by way of a chapter reorganization.
Taxpayers additionally misplaced about $1.three billion on the bailout of Chrysler Group, which wrapped up in 2011.
Ultimately, although, the authorities might have saved cash. The failure of GM and Chrysler would have value the federal authorities between $39 billion to $105 billion in misplaced tax revenues in addition to help to the unemployed, in accordance with a research by the Center for Automotive Research, a Michigan assume tank.
We price Granholm’s declare that the auto business paid again taxpayers in full as false.
Demographics
Reality Check: Pelosi on Democrats wanting like America
By Kate Grise, CNN
House Minority Leader Pelosi held up her caucus of Democrats in the House of Representatives as consultant of the demographics of the nation as an entire.
“We are a caucus proud that we look like 21st-century America; over 50 percent women, people of color and the LGBT community members,” she stated. “What a contrast to the restricted club that met in convention in Cleveland last week.”
There are 188 Democrats in the House of Representatives and 247 Republicans.
The Democrats have 62 ladies, 74 individuals of colour and 6 representatives who determine as LGBT of their caucus.
That breaks right down to 33 % feminine, 39 % individuals of colour, and three % LGBT.
The inhabitants of the United States seems comparable, however slightly totally different: 50.eight % feminine, 22.9 % individuals of shade, and a couple of.three % determine as homosexual, lesbian or bisexual.
The Republican caucus in the House of Representatives has 22 ladies, 11 individuals of colour and no representatives who determine as LGBT.
That signifies that ladies make up eight.9 % of the 247-person caucus, and other people of colour make up four.four % of the Republican representatives.
We price Pelosi’s declare as principally true as a result of the Democratic caucus falls in need of representing ladies, however is over-consultant of individuals of shade and people who determine as LGBT.
College debt
Reality Check: Clinton making school debt free for all
By Amy Gallagher, CNN
Social research instructor David Wils stated Clinton would “make college debt free for all.”
Wils is right that Clinton has said a aim of creating “debt-free college available to everyone.” However, her particular plan solely gives free tuition at public schools for households making $125,000 or much less. This means her particular proposal covers free tuition for less than 80 % of households. And tuition-free, in fact, does nothing to unravel the drawback of the prices of room and board, charges, and books and provides.
Some context right here: Clinton’s remaining plan is the direct results of the push and pull between her and Sanders throughout the Democratic main. Sanders touted his plan for tuition-free public school and Clinton, at first, provided solely free group school tuition.
When it was clear that Clinton was dropping youthful voters to Sanders, she shifted her place and provided a brand new proposal at no cost tuition at public schools, however she added, “I don’t want to make college free for Donald Trump’s kids.” With these specifics, her proposed plan doesn’t cowl households with family incomes over $125,000 a yr, not precisely “Donald Trump’s kids.”
Therefore, we fee Wils’ declare false.
Religious liberty
Reality Check: Abdul-Jabbar on spiritual liberty legal guidelines
By Jasmine Lee and Karl de Vries, CNN
NBA legend Kareem Abdul-Jabbar says current spiritual freedom acts are the “opposite” of what founding father Thomas Jefferson needed.
In temporary remarks, Abdul-Jabbar cited Jefferson’s Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, considered one of his most well-known and essential works.
“In 1777, Jefferson drafted the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, which later became a model for the First Amendment. Today’s so-called ‘religious freedom’ acts, like the one signed by Gov. Mike Pence of Indiana, they are the opposite of what Jefferson wanted because they allow discrimination,” Abdul-Jabbar stated.
So are in the present day’s spiritual freedom payments the reverse of what Jefferson needed?
The statute, handed by the Virginia General Assembly in January 1786, is seen as a precursor for First Amendment protections by declaring the want for separation of church and state and the proper to train one’s conscience.
“No man shall be compelled to frequent or support any religious worship, place, or ministry whatsoever, nor shall be enforced, restrained, molested, or burthened in his body or goods, nor shall otherwise suffer on account of his religious opinions or belief; but that all men shall be free to profess, and by argument to maintain, their opinion in matters of religion, and that the same shall in no wise diminish, enlarge, or affect their civil capacities,” Jefferson wrote.
Religious liberty legal guidelines, in the meantime, search to make sure that people and companies might function consistent with their religion. They’ve been used as legal cures to Obamacare and its requirement that companies present contraception to their staff via medical insurance, in addition to the legalization of similar-intercourse marriage legal guidelines.
Proponents say it’s a safety of First Amendment rights. Opponents say it’s discriminatory.
Pence, Trump’s operating mate, signed a controversial spiritual freedom invoice in Indiana final yr that clarified that the authorities cannot “substantially burden a person’s exercise of religion” and that people who really feel like their spiritual beliefs have been or could possibly be “substantially burdened” can lean on this law to fend off lawsuits.
The measure quickly attracted nationwide controversy. Soon after signing it into law, Pence, underneath heavy strain from LGBT teams, signed a “fix” for the invoice prohibiting companies from utilizing the law as a protection in courtroom for refusing “to offer or provide services, facilities, use of public accommodations, goods, employment, or housing” to any clients based mostly on “race, color, religion, ancestry, age, national origin, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or United States military service.”
In defending the invoice in a Wall Street Journal op-ed, Pence cited none aside from Jefferson.
“As Thomas Jefferson noted, ‘No provision in our Constitution ought to be dearer to man that which protects the rights of conscience against the enterprises of civil authority,'” Pence wrote.
So who’s proper?
Abdul-Jabbar did not level to any specific passage in the statute, however he may need been referring to Jefferson’s view that “our civil rights have no dependence on our religious opinions any more than our opinions in physics or geometry.”
Jefferson, nevertheless, believed that “proscribing any citizen as unworthy the public confidence, by laying upon him an incapacity of being called to offices of trust and emolument, unless he profess or renounce this or that religious opinion, is depriving him injuriously of those privileges and advantages, to which, in common with his fellow citizens, he has a natural right.”
He additionally railed towards compelling individuals “to furnish contributions of money for the propagation of opinions which he disbelieves is sinful and tyrannical.”
As for Indiana’s spiritual freedom law, it did not search to mandate a specific viewpoint, however defend these holding sure beliefs from being legally liable.
Furthermore, Jefferson was speaking about the authorities discriminating towards residents. His Virginia Statue does not say something about defending personal residents’ spiritual freedom from different people, which is what the current crop of spiritual freedom legal guidelines are arguably about. At least, that is what many state supreme courts have discovered, for example in the case of bakers and florists who refuse to service similar-intercourse weddings.
Whether spiritual freedom legal guidelines are discriminatory is a matter of opinion, nevertheless it’s definitely not clear that Jefferson’s statute is at odds with them, making Abdul-Jabbar’s declare removed from a slam dunk. We fee it false.
Pat Toomey
Reality Check: Toomey’s financial coverage
By Ali Foreman, CNN
The Democratic Party — at present preventing to realize a majority in the Senate — gave Katie McGinty an enormous platform for her upcoming race at the final night time of the DNC. McGinty launched assaults towards opponent Sen. Pat Toomey — whom she is going to battle in November for a Pennsylvania seat — spotlighting his monetary coverage on a nationwide stage. Given the huge viewers, our group determined McGinty’s claims deserved a full-blown Reality Check.
McGinty first emphasised Toomey’s six-yr funding profession, claiming he had “made his millions on Wall Street” earlier than launching into particular criticisms of his financial coverage.
While Toomey has definitely benefited from the inventory market, how a lot he is made stays unclear. From 1984 to 1990, Toomey labored as an entry-degree dealer for Chemical Bank and Morgan Grenfell. According to a Politifact investigation, he would have made roughly $260,000, not together with bonuses, throughout his stint on Wall Street.
Even when you think about beneficiant bonuses, it’s unlikely Toomey topped $2 million as a dealer. He is, nevertheless, presently valued at $four.eight million by the Center for Responsive Politics — which given his profession historical past, virtually definitely comes solely from funding banking.
In an assault advert earlier this month, McGinty claimed Wall Street “had given Toomey $2.7 million in contributions.” This estimate is confirmed — and, in truth, exceeded — by the Center for Responsive Politics. As of at present, they report Toomey has acquired $2,823,902 from the Securities and Investment business all through his profession. Although these contributions affirm Toomey has acquired tens of millions from Wall Street in political donations, onerous numbers on his private earnings stay unclear.
For these causes, we fee McGinty’s declare as true.
McGinty additionally delved into particulars on Toomey’s voting document. “He’s still trying to sell us the same old trickle-down. We’re not buying it. We know that trickle-down only benefits those who are already on the top. Trust the stock market with your hard-earned Social Security, Pat Toomey says. Trust the wheelers and dealers with your savings and you will be living large.”
In 2012, Toomey wrote an opinion piece for Philly.com, disavowing Obama’s proposed tax will increase and advocating advantages for the rich. Toomey proposed: “The tax side of this framework would include new revenue from top earners, provided it results from pro-growth tax reform that lowers marginal tax rates and offsets the lost revenue by limited deductions, loopholes and write-offs.” This proposal is strongly consistent with conventional trickle-down philosophy and confirms McGinty’s assertion is true.
As for trusting the inventory market with “your hard-earned Social Security,” McGinty is probably going referring to Toomey’s 2010 Social Security privatization proposal, which targets a selected group of individuals. Democrat Joe Sestak, opposing Toomey in the 2010 midterm election, accused him of placing “Wall Street profits ahead of protecting Pennsylvania seniors.”
In an interview with The Times-Tribune, Toomey stated Sestak had “mischaracterized” his plans and clarified that any change for the aged can be “outrageous and unreasonable.” Instead, the plan was meant to “allow younger workers to voluntarily divert a portion of their Social Security payroll tax into private savings accounts they would control and invest in any way they want.”
If people didn’t need to take part, Toomey stated they “could stay with the current system of a guaranteed benefit.” McGinty’s assertion that Toomey encourages trusting the inventory market with Social Security earnings is usually correct, however leaves out some essential context relating to whom Toomey’s philosophy targets. That makes McGinty’s second declare true, however deceptive.
Trump and FDR
Reality Check: Trump defending Japanese internment camps
By Lisa Rose, CNN
Texas Rep. Joaquin Castro stated Trump has defended the internment of Japanese-Americans throughout WWII.
Castro’s declare is rooted in feedback the enterprise mogul made final yr to justify his proposed journey ban for Muslims. It’s a little bit of a stretch to characterize Trump’s statements as a protection of President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s proclamations ordering the imprisonment of Japanese immigrants in the aftermath of Pearl Harbor.
On ABC’s “Good Morning America,” Trump stated Roosevelt is remembered as an incredible president regardless of his legacy of Japanese internment.
“This is a president who is highly respected by all,” stated Trump. “If you look at what he was doing, it was far worse (than the travel ban).”
As a comply with up, the candidate was requested whether or not he supported bringing again insurance policies just like Roosevelt’s wartime restrictions.
“I don’t want to bring (them) back at all,” stated Trump. “I don’t like doing it at all.”
During a separate look on MSNBC’s “Morning Joe,” Trump declined to say whether or not he thought the institution of Japanese internment camps violated American values.
“I don’t want to respond,” Trump stated. “You know why? That’s not what we’re doing.”
Trump can scramble phrases like Jackson Pollock splattered paint, permitting for a broad array of interpretations to his patter. But we will not discover something in his commentary that means he has a positive view of Japanese internment. We price this declare false.
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